Egypt – Open Doors USA, Open Doors, 2019

USCIRF–RECOMMENDED FOR SPECIAL WATCH LIST, USCIRF, 2020

2019 Report on International Religious Freedom: Egypt, State Dept., 2019

The Reality of Church Construction in Egypt, Tahrir Institute for Middle East Policy, June 2019

Copts, Church, and State: Egypt’s Christians Frustrated with Lack of Protection, Tahrir Institute for Middle East Policy, Feb 2019

Guide: Christians in the Middle East, BBC, 2011

The Coptic Orthodox Church of  Egypt, Encyclopedia Coptica

The Copts and Arab Spring, New York Times, 2011

Egypt 2017 International Religious Freedom Report, US Department of State, 2017   

Minority Profile: Egypt’s Christians, Eshhad, 2015